Space and Everyday Life
Toward a Typology of Space and Intrusion
"Sense" | Boundaries, inside/outsideness | Intrusion |
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- XYZ (location in space)
- personal space, property space (as in "get off my…"); territory in conventional sense. Note concept in law/theory of rules applying to space/place
- Sight
- Physical: Walls, clothing. Obstacles and shields. Social: avert the eyes. Intrustion = Peeking, peeping, spying, catching a glimpse. Staring. Visual space is space that is crossed. Seeing involves "turning toward" and "looking at"
- Hearing
- Eavesdropping and eavescasting. Inside voice. Speak up. Filling a space with one's voice. Being in a crowd when suddenly someone's voice carries over the crowd (can simulate it by dropping a word bomb - everyone hears "orgasm" but many not "organization")
- Touch
- Smell
- More like auditory - smells fill space, go out in all directions, come to you rather than needing to look toward them. Smells array along dimension of bad neutral good. We can eliminate bad odors (at the source or via dilution - open the window) or we can cover them up (perfume, breath mints, etc.). Smell can be relative. OK for us all to stink when we are exercising but there is a normative amount of olfactory intrusion in any given situation. Smell can also be associated with a space but not a person. An apartment or car can smell of smoke (as can a dress or shirt or a person's breath or hair). Area around a restaurant can smell. Or a neighborhood where people are cooking similar foods. Smells can be public nuisance. I can intrude on you by making you smell me or by smelling you when you don't want me to. Sniffing. Lots of times we can smell something but there's a politeness that says we don't show people we smell it.
- Taste
- More like visual in that it's focused and mostly intentional. But can be more like auditory when we think about the experience of taste (think about tasting wine, for example). Almost never a part of social interaction in "I taste you" sense, but a very curious kind of social interaction when we are both tasting the same thing or comparing our experience of taste (including the personal space of what I do and do not like the taste of). Fundamental problem of intersubjectivity: why do I think strawberries do the same thing for you that they do for me?
What sorts of things can be used to indicate boundaries?
Goffman (31). Difference between arrivals and departures from crowded spaces. Using what we know of selves, deference, and demeanor, theorize about what we might expect to see and why.
Type | Shape | All or Nothing | Temporary | Intrusions | Examples |
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Personal Space | Countour | No | No | ||
Stall | Architecture | X | X | Chair, bathroom, phone booth, beach/pool/concert | |
Use | "Out of my way…" | ||||
Turn Taking | Ordering rule, claim mechanism | ||||
Possessional | |||||
Sheath | |||||
Information Preserve | |||||
Conversational Preserve |
Miscellaneous Notes
File name | File type | Size | |
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Goffman-PSEDL-Regions.doc | Composite Document File V2 Document | 35 kB | Info |
Goffman-PSEDL-Regions.pdf | PDF document | 69.7 kB | Info |
Notes on Sociology and Space.doc | Composite Document File V2 Document | 32 kB | Info |
Notes on Sociology and Space.pdf | PDF document | 69.36 kB | Info |
Space in everyday life.doc | Composite Document File V2 Document | 21.5 kB | Info |